|
Maple Industry
While the maple industry has been present in Saint Quentin since the
beginning of colonisation, it is only in recent years that it has
flourished to become an important pillar of the local economy.
In previous times, maple groves were used for personal and family
needs. Near the end of March the sugar season arrived and, wearing
light snowshoes, the maple farmers tapped the trees. Originally, the
cut was made using the corner of an axe, and the water from the maple
was collected in bark containers and boiled in a large cauldron. To
transport the maple water to the cabin, the sugar producers attached a
cedar barrel to a sled. A frosty night, followed by a sunny day
provided the best conditions for ensuring a good flow, and April’s warm
days brought with them bounteous amounts of sugar. As time passed, the
equipment used to boil the maple water gradually evolved: metal, then
plastic, boilers were installed, followed, finally, by a network of
tubes to collect the water from the trees.
 |
 |
|
First Maple farm at Jardine Brook
|
Transformation factory for maple products
|
The most productive maples are sugar maples, red maples and gold
maples. During the sugar season, an average tree produces between 35
and 50 litres of sap, which makes 1 to 1.5 litres of syrup.
The maple provides a number of assets of great value to Saint
Quentin. A source of valuable wood products, it is of exceptional
commercial significance to the region. As well, the maple both
nourishes the maple sugar industry and contributes to the beauty of the
landscape. There are currently more than 10 302 acres of maples being
exploited by approximately twenty maple farmers. The owners of the
maple groves tap 1 500 000 trees each year. A cooperative
organisation, The Maple Syrup Producers of New Brunswick Cooperative
Inc., has even developed its own brand name, Restigouche, and
established a bottling plant for its products.
|